Monday 19 September 2022

Patriotism through Indian Cinema.

 For just about any self-respecting nation, patriotism of its citizens is its heart-beat. If it is there, not just could be the nation's continued existence across centuries and millennia guaranteed, but is progressive evolution can also be ensured. It if is not there, the nation suffers decline, debility and eventual doom.

India is fondly called 'Bharati' by its people. The name harks back once again to its epic past, whose beginnings have defied determination. Hence, India evokes an expression of timelessness. Obviously, India has been changing perpetually since its hoary antiquity. It has also suffered such vicissitudes of history as have pushed other ancient nations and civilizations into extinction. How then has India faced each one of these internal changes and external assaults, and yet managed to remain alive as a vibrant and ascendant nation in the 21st century? The answer is: Patriotism - the common emotion and self-awareness that unites our people regardless of the unmatched diversity they exhibit.

As an art form that strikes the chords of both emotion and intellect, the ability of cinema is unmatched. Naturally, Indian cinema has contributed immensely to the cultivation of this uniting and uplifting feeling of nationalism. Patriotic films, as a special and much-admired genre of Indian cinema, have had a huge effect on our people, cutting across religious, regional, linguistic and economic identities. Moreover, they have also proved their unsurpassed power of communicating both to educated and illiterate masses.

For many Indians, cinema could be the enduring source of the image of their nation as a vast and diverse land bound by the Himalayas in the north, surrounded by oceans on three sides, girdled by sacred rivers just like the Ganga, Yamuna and Godavari, and blessed with captivating natural beauty and rich resources. For them it can also be the principal source of understanding of our national heroes, martyrs, the struggles and sacrifices of our forefathers, the job of our social reformers, the wars of the pre-and-post-Independence era, such as the recent and ongoing war against cross-border terrorism, and our achievements as a free and democratic nation.

Thus, few can contest Indian cinema's, particularly Hindi cinema's, unmatched contribution to strengthening the bonds of national integration, countering divisive feelings, educating the folks about our shared national history and, through all this, re-enforcing inside them pride and love for the Motherland.

Ananya Bharati is just a documentary that encapsulates the spirit of patriotism that the Hindi film industry has captured on celluloid and nurtured in the hearts of Indians. Produced under the banner of my company, Swayam Infotainment, I thought the most apt beginning to this documentary would be ace musician A.R. Rahman, bowing to the motherland along with his rendition of Maa Tujhe Salaam. This forms a part of his album VANDE MATARAM made by BharatBala Pictures. Ananya Bharati categorises Indian patriotic Indian patriotic films primarily into three categories. The initial category comprises films connected with terrorism. The second, features films about martyrs of the freedom struggle and events linked to the partition of the united states and the third category has war films that depict the India-Pakistan conflict.

Ananya Bharati also covers films on nation-building just like the recently released Swades. The documentary concludes with an emotional punch in the proper execution of a bouquet of patriotic songs which have captured the national imagination.

Patriotic Films - The Beginning

The Hindi film industry's adoption of patriotic themes happened at its very inception, when India was engaged in a unique struggle for freedom from the British colonial rule. The initial film which boldly ventured in this direction was Sohrab Modi's Sikandar. This 1941 film carried the message of patriotism indirectly by praising the valour of King Porus in his war against the invader, Alexander the Great. Other films of this era were Bandhan (1940) and Kismet (1943).

When freedom dawned on 15th August 1947, ending 200 years of alien rule, the Indian film industry was there to celebrate this historic transition. The air those times was filled with the hopes and dreams of building a New India, most inspiringly articulated by our first Prime Minister Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru. Bollywood captured this mood in films like Naya Daur (1957) and Hum Hindustani (1960). Anand Math (1952), Jaagriti (1954) and Leader (1964) focused on the freedom struggle and the sacrifices made by its martyrs. Some others like Sikander-E-Azam (1965) and Jis Desh Mein Ganga Beheti Hai (1960), through their songs, talked about the greatness of India. Then there have been films that have been inspired by the violation of the country's barriers by its enemies. Three notable films made about them were Haqeeqat (1964), Prem Pujari (1970) and Lalkar (1972). Of the, Haqeeqat, which is about the Chinese aggression in 1962, has left an enduring impact. Bade Achhe Lagte Hain Watch Online


Some recently made films about them:

Also set against the backdrop of the Partition could be the 2003 film Pinjar, a cinematic adaptation of Amrita Pritam's famous novel of the exact same name, by Dr. Chandraprakash Dwivedi. Incidentally, he'd made a very popular TV serial Chanakya, which chose an Indian hero of ancient times to transmit many contemporary messages. Showing the trauma of partition, the film powerfully conveyed that atrocity does have no religion and sounded the warning that history must not be permitted to repeat itself.

The fantastic revolutionaries of the freedom movement like Sardar Patel, Udham Singh and Vinayak Damodar Savarkar inspired many film make to produce films on them. Veer Savarkar's inspirational life was the subject of a film - Veer Savarkar by Ved Rahi in 2001.